In the serene valleys of Kashmir, where the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas stand as silent sentinels and the Jhelum River carries the dreams of its people, a new chapter in India’s democratic journey is being written. The abrogation of Article 370 and Article 35A in August 2019, transforming Jammu and Kashmir into a Union Territory, was a bold step toward integrating the region fully into the fabric of India’s vibrant democracy. This historic decision has ushered in an era of grassroots democracy, breathing life into the aspirations of ordinary Kashmiris and fostering a renewed sense of trust in the nation’s institutions. By extending the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, holding landmark elections and empowering local communities, India has laid a foundation for inclusive governance in Kashmir, proving that democracy at its core is about empowering every citizen to shape their future.
The extension of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments to Jammu and Kashmir in October 2020 was a moment of pride for the nation. These amendments, which grant constitutional status to rural Panchayats and urban local bodies, brought Kashmir into the fold of India’s decentralised governance model, a system that has empowered millions across the country. For Kashmir, a region that has long yearned for peace and progress, this was a transformative step. It meant that the voices of farmers in Baramulla, shopkeepers in Srinagar and orchardists in Shopian could now resonate in the halls of governance. The amendments empowered local bodies to plan development, manage resources and address the needs of their communities, ensuring that the people of Kashmir could directly contribute to India’s vision of a prosperous and united nation.
The Block Development Council elections of October 2019 were a shining example of India’s commitment to grassroots democracy in Kashmir. For the first time in decades, over 300 Block Development Councils were formed, each representing the hopes of villages across the region. These councils became platforms for ordinary Kashmiris to step into leadership roles, from farmers advocating for better irrigation to women championing education. The elections saw enthusiastic participation, with citizens braving challenges to cast their votes, a testament to their faith in India’s democratic ideals. This was not just an election; it was a celebration of India’s unity, where the people of Kashmir embraced their role as equal partners in the nation’s journey.
The District Development Council elections, held between November and December 2020, further strengthened this democratic spirit. These elections, a historic first, established 280 elected representatives across 20 districts, creating a robust three tier Panchayati Raj system in Jammu and Kashmir. With a voter turnout of over 51 percent, the people of Kashmir demonstrated their eagerness to participate in India’s democratic framework. From Baramulla to Kishtwar, men and women from all walks of life came forward to elect leaders who would carry their aspirations forward. These councils have become the heartbeat of local governance, ensuring that development reaches the farthest corners of the region, from new roads to improved schools, all driven by the vision of a united India.
One of the most inspiring aspects of this democratic resurgence is the empowerment of women in Kashmir. The 73rd and 74th Amendments mandate at least one third reservation for women in local bodies, a provision that has transformed the region’s political landscape. Women in Kashmir, long the backbone of their communities, are now at the forefront of governance. From Sarpanches in remote villages to chairpersons of Block and District Development Councils, they are leading with courage and vision. Take the example of women leaders in districts like Baramulla and Pulwama, who have spearheaded initiatives for clean water, healthcare and education. Their leadership is a testament to India’s commitment to gender equality and inclusive growth, inspiring a new generation of Kashmiri women to dream big and contribute to the nation’s progress.
The empowerment of ordinary Kashmiris through these local bodies reflects India’s democratic ethos. For too long, governance in the region was seen as distant, but the introduction of elected Panchayats, Block Councils and District Councils has changed that narrative. These bodies have the authority to plan and execute projects that directly impact people’s lives, from building bridges in Uri to improving sanitation in Srinagar. In villages across Kashmir, residents are witnessing the fruits of their participation: schools renovated, roads paved and healthcare facilities strengthened. This is democracy in action, where the common citizen is not just a voter but a partner in India’s development story. Every project approved by a Panchayat, every budget discussed in a Decentralised Development Co-operation meeting, is a step toward strengthening the bond between Kashmir and the rest of India.
The youth of Kashmir, vibrant and full of potential, are playing a pivotal role in this democratic awakening. Young leaders, many in their 20s and 30s, are taking up roles as Sarpanches and council members, bringing fresh ideas and energy to governance. They are using technology to connect with their communities, sharing updates on social media and inviting feedback to ensure transparency. In districts like Shopian and Ganderbal, young leaders have introduced initiatives like skill development programs and solar energy projects, aligning Kashmir with India’s vision of a self-reliant future. Their enthusiasm is a reminder that the youth of Kashmir are not just the future but the present, driving change and building trust in India’s democratic institutions.
This democratic transformation is a testament to India’s unwavering commitment to Kashmir’s progress. The abrogation of Article 370 was not just a constitutional change; it was a promise to bring the people of Kashmir into the mainstream of India’s growth story. The elections, the empowerment of women and the rise of young leaders are all part of this promise, showing the world that India’s democracy is inclusive and resilient. The central government’s efforts to provide resources, ensure security and support local bodies have laid a strong foundation for sustainable development. Every step taken by a Panchayat, every decision made by a Decentralised Development Co-operation, is a step toward a stronger, more united India.
The journey of grassroots democracy in Kashmir is a source of pride for every Indian. It is a story of hope, of ordinary citizens becoming architects of their own future. It is the farmer in Kulgam planning his village’s development, the woman in Bandipora leading her council, the youth in Sopore dreaming of a brighter tomorrow. As the sun rises over the Dal Lake, casting its glow on a land that embodies India’s diversity and strength, the quiet revolution of grassroots democracy is taking root. It is a reminder that Kashmir is not just a part of India’s geography but a vital thread in its democratic fabric, woven with the aspirations of its people. This is India’s Kashmir, where trust is being rebuilt, one vote, one voice, one village at a time.
Grass Roots Democracy: Rebuilding Trust in Kashmir
