By Mehak Farooq
In recent years, the sight of the national flag displayed across homes, streets, and public spaces on Republic Day has become increasingly common in Jammu and Kashmir. The Har Ghar Tiranga initiative has often been discussed through the lens of symbolism or politics. Yet its deeper significance lies elsewhere. At its core, the act of voluntarily displaying the national flag is a civic expression, not a performance of allegiance, and not a test of loyalty.
For Jammu and Kashmir, this distinction matters.
The national flag in a constitutional democracy is not a marker of obedience to the state. It is a symbol of citizenship — of belonging to a legal and political order defined by rights, duties, and participation. When citizens choose to display the flag, they are not endorsing a government of the day; they are acknowledging the constitutional framework that guarantees their status as equal members of the Republic.
This is why Har Ghar Tiranga must be understood as a voluntary civic act rather than a mobilisation exercise.
The ability to display the national flag freely in public and private spaces is rooted in law. Amendments to the Flag Code of India clarified that citizens may fly the tricolour day and night, provided it is displayed with dignity. The emphasis is on choice and respect, not compulsion. The act holds meaning precisely because it is not enforced.
In Jammu and Kashmir, civic participation has often been viewed through a security or political lens. Everyday actions are frequently overinterpreted, while ordinary expressions of citizenship are burdened with expectations. Against this backdrop, the voluntary nature of Har Ghar Tiranga is important. It normalises civic expression by removing it from the language of surveillance and suspicion.
Participation does not require uniformity. Some citizens choose to display the flag. Others do not. Both choices fall within the rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Civic identity in a republic is not measured by visible conformity, but by the freedom to participate — or abstain — without consequence.
This understanding also separates constitutional citizenship from propaganda. When civic acts are coerced or monitored, they lose legitimacy. When they are voluntary, they reflect confidence in the constitutional order rather than anxiety about dissent. For Jammu and Kashmir, where trust in institutions has been shaped by long political history, this difference is crucial.
Har Ghar Tiranga also carries a quieter message. It reflects the normalisation of public civic space — where identity is not constantly contested and where citizenship does not need to be proven. The flag becomes part of everyday life, not an exceptional object tied only to moments of tension or assertion.
This does not mean that symbolic acts replace substantive governance. Civic participation must be accompanied by accountable institutions, responsive administration, and protection of rights. Symbols cannot substitute for justice or opportunity. But when symbols are chosen freely, they can coexist with debate, disagreement, and critique.
Republic Day, at its best, is not about demanding displays of unity. It is about recognising that unity in a constitutional democracy is sustained through law, participation, and trust. Har Ghar Tiranga fits within this framework when it remains voluntary, dignified, and inclusive.
For Jammu and Kashmir, that framing matters. Civic expression works when it reassures citizens that belonging is assumed, not tested. When participation is a right rather than an expectation, it strengthens the very constitutional bond the flag represents.
That is the value of Har Ghar Tiranga when understood not as a campaign, but as a civic choice.
(Hailing from Kashmir and based in New Delhi, Mehak Farooq is a journalist specialising in defence and strategic affairs. Her work spans security, geopolitics, veterans’ welfare, foreign policy, and the evolving challenges of national and regional stability.)