The educational journey of Kashmir is one of resilience and transformation, reflecting a rich history intertwined with contemporary challenges. Renowned for its ancient intellectual heritage, the region has witnessed both notable achievements and persistent struggles in its pursuit of knowledge. Kashmir had played a pivotal role as a centre of learning, with significant contributions to philosophy, literature, and science, particularly by scholars of Sanskrit. The renowned ‘Sharda Peeth’, an ancient seat of knowledge, serves as a powerful reminder of Kashmir’s prominent status as an intellectual hub in the Indian subcontinent. The partition of India in 1947 and the subsequent political unrest created considerable obstacles for the education system in Kashmir.
Despite these challenges, efforts in the post-independence period focused on expanding educational opportunities throughout the region. Initiatives such as the ‘Right to Education Act’ sought to promote universal literacy and ensure access to quality education for all. A significant milestone in this endeavour was the founding of the University of Kashmir in 1948. Over the years, numerous colleges and vocational training institutes were established, offering broader educational prospects for the youth of Kashmir.
Higher education in Kashmir has evolved in line with changing academic trends and student preferences. While traditional government degree colleges witnessed a decrease in admissions, specialised institutions like the Islamic University of Science and Technology saw a rise in enrolment, indicating shifting aspirations among students. Initiatives such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan have played a crucial role in improving educational infrastructure and promoting inclusive learning across the region. The National Education Policy 2020, emphasising multilingual education, complements Kashmir’s rich linguistic diversity. The Indian Army has played a pivotal role in enhancing education in Kashmir through Operation Sadbhavana. Army Goodwill Schools have been delivering quality education to students in remote areas. These schools not only emphasise academic excellence but also promote extracurricular activities, character development, and vocational skills, contributing to the holistic development of students. Additionally, the Indian Army has been organising an annual Education Festival in Handwara for the past four years, aiming to inspire and encourage young minds.
This event serves as a platform where students, educators, and experts come together to highlight the significance of education while providing opportunities for students to exhibit their talents in diverse fields. Kashmiri students have consistently showcased remarkable potential and talent across various domains. Many have achieved commendable success in competitive exams, for example Manan Bhat from Srinagar, secured AIR 88 in the UPSC 2023 examination, and Warsi un Named from Brar Bandipora, topped NEET in the Kashmir division. These achievements highlight the region as a growing hub of intellectual excellence. Beyond academics, Kashmiri youth have excelled in fields such as innovation, sports, and the arts, with several earning recognition on international platforms for their contributions to eco-friendly technologies and representing India in major sporting events.
Over the past year, Jammu and Kashmir recorded an impressive 53 lakh children and youth participating in various sports activities, with 30,000 players competing in national and zonal tournaments, reflecting the growing enthusiasm for sports in the region. Many students have also benefited from the Scholarships provided by IA to underprivileged but deserving students, enabling them to pursue higher education and specialised courses. Despite these positive strides, significant challenges continue to hinder the region’s educational progress. Frequent disruptions caused due to security concerns, have adversely affected academic schedules and student learning. In rural areas, inadequate infrastructure remains a pressing issue, with many schools lacking essential facilities such as classrooms, computer labs, qualified teachers, sanitation and clean drinking water. Gender disparities persist, as societal norms prevent many girls from pursuing higher education. Additionally, the digital divide, which became more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic, has limited online learning opportunities for students in remote areas with poor internet access and insufficient digital devices.
Addressing these challenges requires strengthening infrastructure, enhancing teacher training, and integrating technology more effectively. Moreover, fostering a stable and peaceful environment is essential for ensuring uninterrupted education and promoting holistic growth in the region’s education sector. The evolution of education in Kashmir is a story of significant progress amidst persistent challenges. With its deep-rooted intellectual tradition and ongoing initiatives by the government, the Army, and dedicated educators, the region has taken important strides toward a promising future. By focusing on bridging existing gaps and equipping its youth with the necessary skills and opportunities, Kashmir has the potential to achieve remarkable growth. This progress not only promises to uplift the region but also holds the promise of a substantial contribution to the overall development of the natio
