Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) has experienced a marked and consistent decline in terrorist incidents over the past few years. This decline is the direct outcome of sustained counter-terrorism operations, improved intelligence coordination, enhanced border management and the proactive engagement of local communities in peace-building efforts. The Indian Army, in coordination with other security agencies and regional administration, has implemented a robust framework aimed at neutralising terrorist networks, blocking infiltration routes and creating an environment conducive to long-term stability. These coordinated actions have substantially weakened the operational capability of terror outfits operating in the region. The present security situation reflects a shift from reactive counter-insurgency to proactive area domination, stabilisation and civil outreach. This positive trajectory demonstrates the combined effectiveness of kinetic operations and soft power initiatives undertaken by the Indian state.
Jammu and Kashmir have long been at the forefront of India’s national security concerns, primarily due to persistent cross-border terrorism and local militancy. Over the years, the region’s security landscape has undergone a significant transformation. The period from 2018 onwards marks a turning point where security forces achieved near-total dominance over terrorist networks through modern technology, human intelligence and precise operational planning. The decline in terrorist activities can be attributed to strategic and operational reforms. Enhanced surveillance systems, including unmanned aerial assets, advanced communication interception and coordinated ground intelligence, have substantially reduced the manoeuvring space for terrorist elements. Moreover, the abrogation of Article 370 and the subsequent administrative reorganisation of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir have strengthened governance, improved intelligence synergy and provided the necessary environment for socio-economic development. These developments have contributed directly to the reduction of recruitment in terrorist ranks and the restoration of public confidence in the security apparatus.
Enhanced Intelligence Network. The establishment of integrated intelligence grids has enabled real-time information sharing between the Army, CAPFs and local police. The synchronization of HUMINT and TECHINT has led to the preemptive neutralization of threats before they materialize. Modernisation of the Line of Control and Intelligence Bureau with advanced fencing, ground sensors, night-vision surveillance and unmanned systems has curtailed infiltration attempts. Regular patrolling and electronic monitoring have further enhanced situational awareness.
Joint operations by the Indian Army, Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF and intelligence agencies have led to high-value eliminations of terrorist commanders. These operations are increasingly intelligence-driven and surgical in nature. Awareness campaigns, job opportunities and education initiatives have diverted youth from radical influences. The Army’s Sadbhavana projects have bridged the gap between civilians and security forces. Public support has emerged as a significant strength. Locals now provide timely intelligence inputs on suspicious movements. Community policing and Village Defence Committees have empowered citizens to help maintain order.
Effective prosecution of arrested militants, crackdown on terror financing and strong implementation of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act have strengthened the rule of law. The overall improvement in the security situation has opened new avenues for socio-economic progress. Tourism, which was once severely affected, has witnessed record footfalls. Due to peace and stability, local industries, horticulture and handicraft sectors have gained momentum. Infrastructure development has accelerated, particularly in roads, health facilities, education and telecommunications. The government’s focus on inclusive growth has instilled confidence among people, especially in rural and remote areas.
The peaceful conduct of panchayat elections, increased participation in national programs and civilian activity in once-sensitive zones signify the normalisation of life in the valley. Enhanced control across sensitive sectors allows efficient deployment and rapid response. Peace in Jammu and Kashmir contributes directly to the overall stability of North India.
The visible decline in violence has rebuilt trust between the local populace and government institutions. The improved situation projects India’s counter-terrorism efforts positively on global platforms. Reduction in violence has enabled uninterrupted development projects and private investment.
The sustained decline in terrorism across Jammu and Kashmir is a testament to the resilience, professionalism and commitment of the Indian Army and other security forces. The integrated approach combining hard power and soft power (civic engagement and welfare) has yielded tangible peace dividends. While residual terror elements may continue to make sporadic attempts, their operational depth and recruitment capabilities have been systematically eroded. The focus remains on maintaining stability through continuous monitoring, intelligence sharing and public cooperation. The journey from conflict to peace in Jammu and Kashmir is a story of determination, discipline and strategic foresight by the Indian state and its armed forces. The collective will of the people, supported by efficient governance and unyielding military vigilance, ensures that the region continues on the path of lasting peace and development.